See Cracow on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crakou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cracow",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole",
"word": "Krakow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "en:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Voivodeship capitals",
"orig": "en:Voivodeship capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cracovian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Krakow: A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole."
],
"id": "en-Cracow-en-name-SirUz-y~",
"links": [
[
"Krakow",
"Krakow#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vistula",
"Vistula"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Cracow (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cracow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cracovian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crakou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cracow",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole",
"word": "Krakow"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Cities in Poland",
"en:Former capitals",
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Voivodeship capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Krakow: A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"Krakow",
"Krakow#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vistula",
"Vistula"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Cracow (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cracow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cracow meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.